Australian
companies contributed to the war effort through manufacturing and shipping.
Many maintained Rolls of Honour to commemorate staff who had served in the
armed forces. After the war pastoral companies were involved
in soldier settlement schemes to provide farms for veterans.
Examples of the types of documents and information
to be found include:
Registration and description of vessels
(Coast Steamships Ltd),
1927-1981 (N46/1235)
Correspondence concerning Argosy Lemal (Yorke Shipping Pty Ltd),
1929-1942 (N46/1255)
Commemorative plaque (photograph only) MV Manoora,
1945 (N46/1195)
MV Manunda, 1929-1981 (N46/643)
MV Morialta, 1942-1967 (N46/659)
Burns Philp &
Company Ltd
Subject files -
MV Bulolo, 1939-1981 (N115/585);
MV Macdhui, 1942-1961 (N115/586);
SS Malaita, 1942-1977 (N115/586);
MV Merkur, 1935 (N115/587);
SS Morinda, 1913-1967 (N115/587);
MV Neptuna, 1935-1937 (N115/588)
Burns Philp (
Report on Japanese raid,
Staff War Savings Certificates Advance Account - Register
of Payments, 1940-1941
(N115/461)
CSR Ltd
Minutes of General Meetings of Shareholders
concerning CSR’s contribution to the war effort, 1940-1946 (Z535/10)
Correspondence
concerning munitions
manufacture; shipping, 1940-1945 (142/1849-1860; 142/2663-2664;
142/2758-2763; 142/4145-4204)
Soldier Settlement on Sugar Lands - Royal
Commission Report, 1946
(Z303/NS672)
Subject
files - munitions and the war effort, 1941-1945; Cowra grain distillery
(photographs only), 1942-1945; signal pistol annexe, Pyrmont,
1942-1945; shell annexe, Pyrmont, 1942-1945; post-war reconstruction, 1941-1957
(Z303/16)
Grain distillery notes (J C Potts), 1945
(Z303/NS521-NS526)
Manufacture of the 25 pounder gun-howitzer and
shells - certificate of appreciation, 1945 (Z303/NS530)
Ships serving under requisition - description of
vessels SS Fiona IV, SS Tambua,
SS Moamoa, 1933-1957 (Z303/NS264-5)
Photographs
-
air raid protection training exercise, Yarraville refinery,
1945 (171/912)
‘Food
for
munitions
annexes under
construction, Pyrmont, 1941 (Z364/92-93)
power alcohol plant, Pyrmont, ca. 1942 (Z364/17)
power alcohol research, Pyrmont, 1942 (Z364/25-32)
SS Tambua as a supply ship,
grain distilleries for power alcohol - Collie, Cowra, Murtoa,
Wallaroo, Warracknabeal, 1942-1945 (Z364/428-451; Z364/456)
Photograph
albums –
Pyrmont
- munitions annexes under construction, 1941-1942; ordnance production, 1942-1945
(142/3642);
Lane
Cove - acetone annexe, 1942
(142/3643);
SS
Fiona IV, 1940-1945 (142/3646);
SS Tambua, 1938-1949 (142/3647-3648)
CSR Newsletter articles -
‘Engineering projects’; ‘Industrial chemicals and
research’; ‘Maintenance by CSR Ltd of its usual production of essential
peacetime commodities’ (Nos 1-5, 1945-1946)
‘Staff
in the Services’ - a regular feature on enlistments, casualties, decorations
and staff who returned to
‘Food
supplies (pineapples) for Allied Forces’
(No
3, 1945)
‘Manufacture of plaster and gypsum wallboard’ (No
4, 1945)
‘War
years in
‘Royal
Commission on Settlement of Returned Soldiers in the Sugar Industry, 1946 -
General Manager’s Statement’
(No 7, 1946)
‘Malayan
Dalgety
Australia Ltd
British-Australian Wool Realisation Scheme - Dividend distributions to Australian
woolgrowers, 1952-1955 (100/1/43; 100/3/139)
Soldier Settlement Commission,
Davies
& Baird Pty Ltd
Correspondence relating to Department of Labour and
National Service, 1942-1943; rationing, 1942-1944; war risk insurance for
shipping, 1942-1943; Department of War Organisation of Industry, 1938-1943;
Department of Defence, 1944-1946; Mari and Bendigo ordnance factories, 1945;
Repatriation Commission, 1946-1949 (112/2)
Elder
Smith and Company Ltd
Register of staff in military service, 1939-1945
(N102/313)
Memo to staff regarding the leaking of information
as to the movements of vessels and troops, 1940 (N102/315)
Typewritten copy of the war diary of Keith Morris
Oliphant as a captain, later major, 2/3 Field
Staff booklets and other items relating to
employment, 1944 (includes a copy of a letter sent by Elders Welfare Fund to
men enlisted in the armed forces; gives Company and general news) (N102/318)
Photographs of staff members in military service,
1942-1943 (many identified; includes casualties) (Z220/3)
Godfrey
Hirst & Company Pty Ltd
Correspondence and papers concerning National
Security Regulations for food control, chemicals, supply of goods and other
matters; Central Wool Committee National Security Regulations; the Woollen and
Worsted Manufacturers’ Association and Harford Co Pty Ltd, 1939-1946 (90/67-69)
Plan of proposed air raid shelters for
Humes
Ltd
Correspondence concerning contracts with the
Department of Defence, 1939-1943; Ministry of Munitions, 1943-1945 (32/84)
Correspondence and reports concerning the affairs
of Hume Pipe (Far East) Ltd; the withdrawal of staff for military service;
business losses due to the Japanese occupation of Shanghai, Malaya and Hong
Kong, 1940-1946 (136/21)
Correspondence concerning the employment of an enemy alien at the
Lake George Mines Pty Ltd
Correspondence between Lake George Mining
Corporation (
New
Zealand and Australian Land Company Station files concerning
resumptions under the
General files concerning Government resumptions of
Company leaseholds in the Western Division of NSW for soldier settlement, 1943-1957 (146/1142-1158)
Correspondence concerning wartime profits and
income tax, 1949-1955 (121/12/2; 128/14/1)
A B Pursell & Sons Pty Ltd
Correspondence concerning company contributions to
the Australian League of Nations Union and the Polish Relief Fund, 1939
(18/22/14)
‘Action’.
‘Australian League of
Nations Union’, 1939 (18/22/3A) (periodical)
‘War Veterans’ Home’.
H
B Selby & Company Pty Ltd
Correspondence concerning atrocities against Jews,
1933; wartime controls on sales, 1942; possible conscription of male staff,
1938; post-war problems and shortages, 1946; German service technician, Lother
Salmon, 1938-1946 (Z404/20)
Tooth & Company Ltd
Correspondence
concerning deferred pay for staff engaged in military service, 1941-1942; re-employment of
discharged soldiers, 1945 (N60/46)
Register of employees engaged in military service,
1939-1944; staff war service scrapbook and folder, 1940s (with contents lists
of comfort packs); KB Chronicle Christmas
edition, 1945-1946 (Z223/61)
Subject files -
wartime economies,
1939-1942 (N20/1483);
wartime organisation of
the liquor industry, spirits and wines, cordial factory, breweries and malt
houses, 1942-1943 (N20/2868; N20/2954);
rationing of beer, wine
and spirits, 1941-1944 (N20/1379-1382);
wartime precautions,
1930-1950 (N20/2955);
air raid precautions
for hotels, 1941-1942 (N20/2002);
Defence Services’ beer supplies, 1945 (N20/3008);
canteens at Naval and Air
Force installations, 1946-1968
(N20/2083);
Red
Cross appeal, 1941-1942
(N20/1383)
‘Where our boys are serving’; ‘Excerpts from letters home’
- KB Chronicle, Dec 1941 (Z223/14)
Wartime leaflets, press cuttings and journal
extracts, 1939-1941 (N20/2953)
Unilever (
War Bonds
Certificates, 1943-1947
(N163/12/31)
Australever
Diggers Digest,
published 1942-1946 by Lever Brothers Pty Ltd on behalf of the Lever
Ex-Servicemen’s Club (photocopies) (includes Honour Roll) (N163/19/9)
Administrative and Clerical Officers’ Association
Subject
files –
application of military
organisation to the Clerical Office, 1939-1954
(A12/2/181a)
conditions of enlistment and
returned soldier preferences, 1939-1945
(A12/2/371)
delay in filling vacancies –
Defence, 1933-1946 (A12/2/83b)
Department
of Navy - filling of civilian positions, 1922-1953 (A12/2/182)
leave for war and defence
purposes, 1939-1957 (A12/2/216)
officers employed in war zones,
1941-1944 (A12/2/365)
post-war reconstruction,
1951 (A12/2/133)
promotions during the war period,
1940-1955 (A12/2/11)
reclassification
– Defence, 1935-1941 (A12/2/34)
recreation leave during the war
period, 1942-1945 (A12/2/63)
recreation leave – effect of the
war, 1944-1953 (A12/2/162)
returned soldiers, 1946 (A12/2/320)
seniority of returned soldiers,
1926-1949 (A12/2/160)
sick leave - returned
soldiers, 1942-1945 (A12/2/64)
war time loading (pay), 1940-1942 (A12/2/366; E182/17)
wartime staffing, 1943-1945
(A12/2/67)
Minister
for Aircraft Production, 1944
(N24/118)
Minister
for Trade & Customs, 1945
(N24/124)
Minister
for War Organisation of Industry, 1945 (N24/125)
Munitions
Department, 1944 (N24/126)
Other
Government Departments, 1944-1945 (N24/127)
Other
Ministers, 1945 (N24/128)
Premier’s
Department, NSW, 1945
(N24/130)
Public
Works Department, NSW, 1944-1945 (N24/131)
Prime
Minister (J B Chifley), 1945
(N24/132)
Railways
Department, 1945 (N24/133)
Rationing
Commission, 1944-1945 (N24/134)
Road
Transport Department, 1945
(N24/135)
State
Taxation
Department, 1944-1945
(N24/137)
Treasurer
(J B Chifley), 1944-1945
(N24/138)
War
Organisation of Industry (Department), 1944 (N24/139) (N24/117-139)
Amalgamated
Metal Workers’ & Shipwrights’
Circular concerning the Ambulance and Medical
Appeal for Australian military forces and forces of the
Equal
pay documents, wage surveys and reports, (with a Federated Rubber Workers Union
of Australia report ‘Claim for equal occupational rates for women replacing men
in wartime’), 1938-1945
(Z102/1040)
Australian Council of Trade Unions
ACTU Secretary’s subject files –
food
for
manpower
transfer conference, 1945 (N21/462)
munition
factory dismissals, 1945 (N21/468)
post-war
reconstruction, 1945-1949 (N21/482-488)
preference
to soldiers, 1944-1945 (N21/491)
Congress papers concerning defence of
Australian
Institute of Marine & Power Engineers
Correspondence concerning claims for repatriation
benefits by family members of engineers killed or missing in action, ca.
1941-1943 (E202/363)
Clothing
and Allied Trades’ Union of
General Secretary’s correspondence and papers
concerning firms engaged in the manufacture of military clothing, 1940-1944
(includes lists and associated correspondence on contracts for uniforms;
National Security Regulation: Fashion for Victory, 1942-44; deputation
to J J Dedman, Minister for War Organisation of Industry; correspondence on the
Women’s Employment Act; deputation to Hon. R V Keane on women in industry;
Federal Trade Unions’ Council papers on employment of women in wartime;
conference between the Minister for War Organisation of Industry and the
Clothing and Allied Trades’ Union, 1943) (E138/18/58-70)
Reports of conferences between the union and the
Minister for War Organisation of Industry, Victorian Prices Branch and the
Minister for Trade and Customs, 1943 (E193/33)
Federated
Furnishing Trade Society of
Correspondence concerning rehabilitation of
ex-servicemen, 1944-1947 (T58/8)
Federated
Ironworkers’ Association of
Correspondence with the Small Arms Factory,
Lithgow, 1937-1945; State (NSW) and Commonwealth Government Departments,
1941-1944 (E218/41-46)
Correspondence and reports concerning housing,
medical care and transport at munitions centres, 1940-1944 (E218/58)
Studies on the feasibility of introducing piecework
and bonus systems into small arms and munitions factories, 1942-1945 (includes
surveys carried out at the Footscray factory, 1942) (E218/59)
Female labour in the metal trades industry,
1939-1941 (E218/310)
Applications to the Women’s Employment Board,
1942-1945 (E218/319)
National Secretary’s correspondence concerning the
FIA Soldier Welfare Fund, 1945-1965 (N14/398)
Merchant
Service Guild of Australia Correspondence regarding some of the
wartime concerns of the Merchant Navy (Naval Reserve, enemy risk, rates of pay
for masters and officers transferring to RANR Merchant Navy Reserve Pool,
citations and recommendations for Merchant Navy personnel), 1939-1947
(E85/19/1-3)
Minutes of meetings of the Australian Merchant
Seamen’s Relief Fund, 1942-1947 (E85/19/4)
Circulars from the Maritime Taxation Defence
League; correspondence between the Prime Minister and Secretaries of the
Maritime Transport Council and the Merchant Service Guild, 1935-1947 (E85/20/4)
NSW Farmers’ Association
(Graziers’ Association of NSW)
British
Australian Wool Realisation Association (BAWRA), Australian Woolgrowers’
Council (AWC) and National Council of Wool Selling Brokers (NCWB) - meetings
and conferences concerning surplus wool stocks, 1919-1966 (E256/1373-1414)
Printing and Kindred Industries
Printing Industry Employees’ Union of
Australia, South Australian Branch subject files –
soldiers’ repatriation, post-war
reconstruction training schemes, 1940-1944; training for munitions and manpower,
1940-1943; post-war reconstruction council meetings, 1942-1946; soldiers
discharged, munition workers released or transferred, 1944-1946; war rationing,
1943-1944; civil defence matters, 1942 (E92/13A/2-6)
Professional Radio Employees
of
wartime shipping measures, seamen’s war pensions, prisoner-of-war
family maintenance, 1939-1941 (E208/281)
List of merchant vessels lost or damaged through
enemy action, South West Pacific area, 1939-1943 (E208/282)
Seamen’s War Pensions and Allowances Act and
Regulations, 1940-1953 (includes working papers and correspondence with members
regarding repatriation matters) (E208/300)
Seamen’s
Union of
Minutes of meetings of the Merchant Seamen’s Relief Fund, 1942-1946 (includes minutes of
antecedent organisation, the King George’s Fund for Sailors, 1942 and some
General Secretary’s correspondence, 1945-1946) (E183/9)
General Secretary’s correspondence on -
coal miners’ dispute,
1938-1944 (E183/26/16); seamen’s dispute, 1943 (E183/26/16); Greek shipping,
1944 (E183/26/16); National Security regulations, 1939-1945 (E183/26/34);
internment of seamen, 1941-1942 (E183/26/37)
Australian Merchant Seamen’s Relief Fund -
correspondence with members regarding benefits, 1943-1949 (E183/29/15)
Subject file -
Department of Labour and National Service Trade
Unions’ Conventions, 1942-1943 (N38/199)
Poster - Directorate of Public Relations,
Australian Survey Corps ‘Australian Army Operations, 1940-1945’ (N38/1082)
Transport Workers
Union of
National Security (Land Transport) Regulations
and minutes of War Road Transport Committee meetings, 1939-1945 (T33/18)
Labour
conditions on the Australian waterfront, 1939 (E171/39)
’Food
for
Correspondence
between the General Secretary WWF, the Prime Minister and the Minister for
Supply and Shipping, 1944-1945 (E171/80)
Photograph
- Christmas hamper appeal, ca. 1942
(Z432/86)
Woolclassers’
Association of
Correspondence between the Australian Wool
Realisation Commission and the Australian Wool Board, 1945-1951 (E147/30)
Subject files –
exemptions from war
service, 1942; rationing, 1943-1944; manpower, 1943-1944 (T1/51-53)
PERSONAL PAPERS
BARNES, Les
Correspondence, printed material and photographs
documenting Australian left wing political and industrial activities; includes
pamphlets, leaflets and other printed material relating to conscription, referenda,
union affairs, 1939-1945 (P8/3)
DWYER, Jack (trade union official)
Returned Sailors, Soldiers and Airmen’s Imperial
League of Australia constitution, rules and by-laws, 1946; 1951 (Z269/33;
Z269/43; Z269/58)
Returned Sailors, Soldiers and Airmen’s Imperial
League of Australia correspondence and other papers, 1943-1978 (Z296/1;
Z269/11; Z269/58)
Returned Sailors, Soldiers and Airmen’s Imperial
League of Australia - Annual State Congress agenda papers, 1948-1954 (Z269/33)
Returned Sailors, Soldiers and Airmen’s Imperial
League of Australia Federal Executive annual report and balance sheet, 1951
(Z269/33)
Minutes and related papers of meetings of the
Central Hospital Visitation Committee of the Returned Services League,
1948-1958 (Z296/1)
Financial statements of welfare expenses of the
Returned Services League, 1947-1953 (Z296/1)
Subject files –
atomic bomb testing, 1958-1962; Civil Defence
Organisation lecture notes on atomic warfare, effects of atomic radiation,
monitoring and decontaminating, high explosives and incendiary bombs, fire
problems and precautions, unexploded bombs, ca. 1958; disarmament, 1956-1964 (Z296/10)
KNIGHT, J L
(chemist)
Manuscripts and
related papers –
J L Knight, Explosives in
Australia: the
Australian munitions industry (N121/1-2)
J L Knight, The Story of a Factory: Mulwala Explosives Factory (N121/3-8)
Working files and
research papers –
Commonwealth Government
Ammunition Factory, Footscray (N121/36-37)
Commonwealth Government
Explosives Factories, Maribyrnong and Mulwala (N121/44-46)
Reports, research papers
and addresses regarding the munitions industry in
Briefing
notes, reports and position papers by J L Knight and others on topics such as
cluster weapons, small arms, guided weapons, shell filling and production; the supply of services ammunition and warlike stores;
cast double base propellant; the Propellant Section, Explosives Factory, Maribyrnong (N121/57-59)
McDONALD, Geoff
(industrial officer and publicist)
Subject files –
discharged and demobilised service personnel, 1945-1947 (P94/33/2)
clothing
rationing, 1942 (P94/33/5/24)
food for
Civil Construction Corps, 1941-1942 (P94/33/5/31)
Advisory Committee Report on the internment of Max
Thomas and Horace Ratliff, 1941 (P94/33/5/1)
Periodicals
on topics such as –
repatriation, 1941 (P94/33/5/40)
return
to civil life, 1944-1945 (P94/33/5/42)
transport of workers, war industries, 1943 (P94/33/5/46)
War Railway Committee, 1945 (P94/33/5/47)
Women’s Employment Board, 1942-1943 (P94/33/5/48)
air
raid precautions, 1941 (P94/33/11/88)
rehabilitation
of ex-servicemen, 1946 (P94/33/11/32)
Leaflets relating to compulsory military service,
1939-1945 (P94/54/9); post-war reconstruction, 1945-1946 (P94/33/11/4-10)
NORMINGTON-RAWLING,
J (political
organiser, writer, teacher)
Subject files containing leaflets, handbills and
correspondence relating to
peace and anti-conscription organisations, 1902-1943 (N57/438-456)
anti-conscription movements in
Communist Party policies and activities,
movement
against war and fascism, 1933-1939 (N57/474; N57/805; N57/2035-2052)
Returned
Sailors & Soldiers’ Imperial League of
Australian communists’ achievements, 1948 (N57/602)
TURNER, Ian
(historian)
Pamphlets, serials, press cuttings and other
printed material relating to post-war reconstruction, 1940s-1950s (the National economy; the
political scene; resources and prospects; demobilisation and re-establishment; return to
civil life) (P2/1/29-134)
Full list -
Department of Information: Facts and figures of
Department of Information: Forty facts about
Department of Army: Army Rehabilitation,
Army Education Service: Australian resources and
prospects; people at work; the man on the land; the Australian political scene,
1945-1946; (P2/1/35-39;
P2/1/58-59)
Department
of Post-War Reconstruction: the land; the menace of soil erosion; return to
civil life; the progress of demobilisation and re-establishment, 1945-1945
(P2/1/40-54)
Department of War Organisation of Industry, 1945 (P2/1/55)
Universities Commission - Commonwealth Post-War Reconstruction
Training Scheme, 1945-1950 (P2/1/56-57)
Australian Railways
Newsclippings,
magazines and posters concerning the World Peace Movement (atomic bomb tests;
Australian rearmament; compulsory military service; Foreign Policy including
rearmament of Japan; German immigration; Defence and the United Nations
Organisation; Australia and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; Korea; Youth and Peace; Australian Peace
Council), 1947-1955 (P2/4/1-18)
Subject files –
Max Thomas and Horace Ratliff, 1941 (Z267/9)
Newsclippings -
Manpower register, 1939 (Z267/7)
WRIGHT, Tom; (trade union official) WRIGHT, Mary
(women’s rights activist)
Sheet Metal Workers’ Union Soldiers Welfare Fund,
1943-1945 (P120/1266, Z267/4)
‘Our part in the War’ - a statement by the Executive
Committee, Sheet Metal Workers’
Pamphlets -
‘Air Raids’; ‘Armed Forces and Elections’;
‘Australians for Nuclear Disarmament’; ‘Munitions Factories’; ‘Post-War
Australia’; ‘Waterfront Soldier Adoption Scheme’; ‘Who Talks War?’, 1943-1947
(Z267/4)
World Peace Movement papers and pamphlets, 1930s-1990s (Z267/25-27)
See
also:
NBAC Guide to Records Relating to Indonesia’s
Struggle for Independence
NBAC Guide to Records Relating to
the Peace Movement in